Decision 041

AI agents versus deterministic automation

Context

Teams are tempted to agent-wrap workflows that should be scripts, checks or rules.

Decision

Default to deterministic automation. Introduce agents only where ambiguity, synthesis or multi-source judgement creates leverage — with verification around outputs.

Trade-offs

Agents are flexible but non-deterministic. Scripts are reliable but brittle in open-ended situations.

When I would reconsider

If an agentic workflow converges to the same steps every time, replace it with deterministic automation.